Holy Communion in the Greek Orthodox Church

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What is Holy Communion?

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Holy Communion, also called the Eucharist, is the central sacrament of the Orthodox Christian faith. It is the true Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, given to the faithful for spiritual nourishment and eternal life. Through the Eucharist, Orthodox Christians unite with Christ and with one another as the Body of Christ, the Church.

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As Christ Himself said:

“He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him.” (John 6:56)

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The Mystery of the Eucharist

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In the Orthodox Church, we believe that during the Divine Liturgy, the bread and wine offered on the altar become the real Body and Blood of Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. This transformation, known as transubstantiation, is a mystery of faith, and we approach it with reverence and humility.

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Holy Communion is not merely a symbol but a true participation in Christ’s sacrifice and resurrection. By receiving the Eucharist, we receive Christ Himself, who cleanses, strengthens, and sanctifies us.

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Who Can Receive Holy Communion?

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Holy Communion is reserved for Orthodox Christians who have prepared themselves through prayer, fasting, and Confession. Those who wish to partake should:

• Be baptized and chrismated Orthodox Christians

• Approach with repentance and faith

• Regularly participate in the sacramental life of the Church

• Have properly prepared through fasting and prayer

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If you are not an Orthodox Christian or have questions about receiving Communion, we encourage you to speak with our parish priest for guidance.

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Preparation for Holy Communion

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The Church teaches that proper preparation is essential before receiving the Holy Eucharist. This includes:

 1. Fasting

• Orthodox Christians traditionally fast from all food and drink from midnight before receiving Communion.

• On Wednesdays and Fridays, and during fasting periods (such as Great Lent), additional fasting disciplines may apply.

• Those with health concerns should speak with the priest for pastoral guidance.

2. Confession & Repentance

• Regular Holy Confession is encouraged as part of spiritual preparation for Communion.

• If one has committed serious sin, Confession is necessary before partaking of the Eucharist.

3. Prayer & Spiritual Readiness

• Prayers before and after Communion help prepare our hearts and minds.

• Arriving on time for the Divine Liturgy is essential, as Holy Communion is not an isolated ritual but part of the entire Eucharistic service.

 

Children and Holy Communion

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Unlike many other Christian traditions, the Orthodox Church offers Holy Communion to baptized infants and children from the time of their Baptism. This is because we believe that the Eucharist is necessary for spiritual growth at every stage of life. Parents should bring their children to Communion regularly, teaching them to approach with reverence and faith.

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Receiving Holy Communion

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At St. George Greek Orthodox Church, the Eucharist is distributed by the priest using a sacred spoon (lavida), placing the Body and Blood of Christ directly into the communicant’s mouth. The faithful should:

• Approach reverently with crossed arms over the chest

• State their baptismal name when they come forward

• Not chew the Eucharist but swallow it immediately

• Step aside to drink water if needed after receiving

 

Holy Communion for the Sick and Homebound

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For those unable to attend church due to illness or other serious circumstances, our parish priest can bring Holy Communion to them at home or in the hospital. Please contact the church office to arrange a visit.

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Living the Eucharistic Life

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Receiving Holy Communion is not just a ritual—it is the foundation of our Christian life. Those who partake in the Eucharist are called to live in love, humility, and faith, striving to reflect Christ in their daily lives.

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As St. John Chrysostom teaches:

“Let us depart from the Holy Table as lions breathing fire, making the devil flee, and becoming lights shining in the world.”

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Join Us for Divine Liturgy & Holy Communion

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We invite you to worship with us and partake in the Eucharistic life of the Church.

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If you have any questions about Holy Communion or preparing to receive the Eucharist, please contact our priest.