Holy Baptism in the Orthodox Church
What is Baptism?
Holy Baptism is the first of the Sacraments (or Mysteries) of the Orthodox Church, marking the beginning of a person’s life in Christ. Through Baptism, one is cleansed of original sin, becomes a member of the Body of Christ (the Church), and is reborn spiritually. It is through this sacred act that we receive the grace of the Holy Spirit and enter into a new life of faith.
The Meaning of Baptism in Orthodoxy
Baptism is not simply a symbolic act but a true spiritual transformation. As Christ was baptized in the Jordan River, so we are baptized in water, dying to sin and rising in newness of life. This is why Baptism is often called the gateway to salvation.
As St. Paul writes:
“For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.” (Galatians 3:27)
The Baptismal Service
The Orthodox Baptismal Service is rich in meaning and follows a sacred order:
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The Exorcism Prayers – The child (or adult) is freed from the influence of evil, renouncing Satan and proclaiming Christ.
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The Sign of the Cross – The priest marks the child with the sign of the Cross, affirming their dedication to Christ.
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The Blessing of the Water – The priest prays over the baptismal water, asking God to sanctify it for the washing away of sins.
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The Anointing with Oil – The child is anointed with holy oil (the Oil of Gladness), symbolizing the healing and protection of the Holy Spirit.
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The Triple Immersion – The child is immersed three times in the baptismal font in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This represents death and resurrection in Christ.
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The Sacrament of Chrismation – Immediately after Baptism, the newly baptized receives the Holy Spirit through Chrismation (Holy Anointing).
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The Baptismal Garment and Candle – The baptized wears a white garment (symbolizing purity) and receives a candle (symbolizing the light of Christ).
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The Procession Around the Font – This signifies the joy of new life in Christ.
Who Can Be Baptized?
The Orthodox Church baptizes infants, children, and adults. Infants are baptized because salvation is a gift of God, not something earned by understanding. Adults who seek to become Orthodox Christians undergo catechism before their Baptism.
The Role of the Godparent (Nouno/Nouna)
A Godparent (sponsor) plays a vital role in the spiritual upbringing of the baptized. They make a commitment to guide the child in the Orthodox faith. The Godparent must be an Orthodox Christian in good standing and actively participate in the life of the Church.
Scheduling a Baptism at St. George
Families wishing to schedule a Baptism at St. George Greek Orthodox Church in Media, PA, should contact the church office at least one month in advance to make arrangements. The following information is needed:
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Preferred Date and Time
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Full Name of the Child
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Names of Parents and Godparent(s)
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Baptismal Certificate Information
Requirements for the Baptism
Before the Baptism, families should prepare the following:
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A Baptismal Cross for the child
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A White Baptismal Garment
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A Baptismal Candle
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A Bottle of Olive Oil (for the anointing)
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A Bar of Soap and a White Towel (for the washing of hands)
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A Small White Sheet (for the anointing)
After Baptism: Living the Faith
Baptism is not the end but the beginning of a life in Christ. Parents and Godparents should bring the child to church regularly, participate in the Sacraments, and teach them to pray and love God. The newly baptized should receive Holy Communion as soon as possible and grow in their faith as a member of the Church.